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Gabriel Marinescu

Gabriel Marinescu (First name also Gavril or Gavrilă; November 7, 1886 – November 26/27, 1940) was a Romanian general.
Born in Tigveni, Argeș County, he was the son of a teacher. He attended Saint Sava National College in Bucharest, the school for soldiers’ sons in Iași and the Bucharest military school, from which he graduated in 1907 as head of his class, with the rank of second lieutenant. After being promoted to lieutenant (1910) and then captain (1915), Marinescu served during the Romanian Campaign of World War I in a Vânători regiment. Promoted to major in April 1917, he distinguished himself in the Battle of Mărăști. For his valor displayed at engagements at Topești and Bârsești in the Putna River valley, on 11 August 1917 he was awarded the Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class. In 1918 he became commanding officer of the 9th Mountain Troops Regiment. After the war, he joined the staff of the rural gendarmerie, becoming lieutenant colonel in 1921 and colonel in 1926.
In June 1930, soon after assuming the throne, King Carol II dismissed Bucharest's incumbent prefect of police, naming Marinescu, who held the office until November 1939. The deed was accomplished by royal decree without cabinet approval, signaling Carol's authoritarian tendencies. Marinescu thus became a founding member of the royal camarilla. As part of his duties, the general selected prostitutes appealing to the king. In 1934, Carol considered him to be his "personal guard", and a year later he told Nicolae Lupu that Marinescu was "the only man I trust".
In 1935, the building of a new police headquarters began; it was completed two years later. This was initiated by Marinescu and financed by Max Auschnitt. The same year, Marinescu co-authored a hagiographic volume on the king, and delivered a radio address attacking his opponent Iuliu Maniu. In February 1937, he was named state secretary at the Interior Ministry. As such, he took a number of harsh but unsuccessful measures against the Iron Guard, which in 1936 had already marked him for execution.

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Date de diferențiere

Nume complet: Gabriel Marinescu
An naștere: 1886
Localitate: Tigveni
Profesie: Șef de poliție

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Fapte multi-sursă: pot coexista variante contradictorii; „preferat” = confirmare editorială, nu ștergere a alternativelor.

Data decesului

27.11.1940 Preferat · Declarat

Data nașterii

07.11.1886 Preferat · Declarat

Date politice / biografice (adaptate din surse)

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Data nașterii: 07.11.1886
Data decesului: 27.11.1940
Loc naștere: Tigveni
Funcție: Ministru al Afacerilor Interne
Funcții anterioare: Ministru al Afacerilor Interne
Detalii mandate: Ministru al Afacerilor Interne
Cameră parlamentară: Altul / N/A
Roluri guvernamentale: Ministru al Afacerilor Interne

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